Strengthening health data governance in the digital age

The digitalisation of health systems and the rapid development of digital tools and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increased the amount of health data that is collected and used. Health data needs to be effectively and equitably governed – including through robust national legislation and regulation – to ensure the right protections are in place to safeguard data privacy and rights, and mitigate risks of data misuse; while also supporting responsible data use for public benefit. A global and regional health data governance framework can help build political commitment and consensus across countries around needed legislative and regulatory provisions (which would in turn support countries in strengthening national frameworks), while also facilitating responsible cross-border data sharing.

Transform Health is leading efforts to strengthen health data governance at national, regional and global levels through advocacy, technical support, developing tools and resources, mobilising communities and building collaboration.

What we're calling for

Robust national legislation to:

Safeguard data privacy and rights, and mitigate risks
of data misuse.

Support responsible data use for public benefit.

Strengthen equity and rights-based health data
governance.

A global and regional framework to:

Build consensus across countries around essential legislative
and regulatory considerations.

Establish a level of compatibility in national 
approaches to foster greater legal coherence across
jurisdictions to support cross-border data sharing.

Provide a blueprint that governments can use to
strengthen national approaches.

Establish cross-border data sharing protocols.

 

*Negotiated by Member States through the World Health Assembly & regional processes.

What we're doing

1

Health Data Governance Principles

Transform Health led the development of the Health Data Governance Principles, which bring a human rights and equity lens to the governance of health data, while supporting sustainable and resilient public health systems that can deliver UHC. The Principles were developed through an inclusive and consultative process, bringing together more than 200 contributors from 130 organisations. They have been endorsed by more than 170 organisations and governments.

EXPLORE & ENDORSE THE PRINCIPLES
#HealthDataPrinciples
2

A Model Law (legislative blueprint) on Health Data Governance

The foundation for robust national legislation and a global and regional framework

 

Transform Health led the development of a Model Law on Health Data Governance, which provides a tool for governments, and the foundation for a global and regional framework. As a blueprint and flexible framework, it offers a legislative guide and resource that can be used by countries (fully or in part) to support in strengthening national legislative frameworks on health data governance. The Model Law is designed to be non-prescriptive and allows for flexibility and adaptability to local contexts and needs.

The Model Law was developed through an inclusive multi-stakeholder process
Informing
Developing
Consultation

Transform Health has also developed an implementation guide that supplements the Model Law. It is intended to assist stakeholders to understand the purpose of the Model Law and how it can be used as a resource and flexible legislative guide to support governments and other stakeholders in strengthening national health data governance legislative and regulatory frameworks.

Download the draft Model Law on Health Data Governance

EXPLORE THE MODEL LAW AND IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE
3

Assessing National Frameworks

National health data governance legislative & regulatory landscape assessment tool
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National health data governance legislative & regulatory landscape reports
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4

Supporting Governments to Strengthen National Frameworks

 

Transform Health is working with governments and national stakeholders to strengthen national health data governance legislative and regulatory frameworks. This process is supported through our tested technical support approach and tools.

Engage stakeholders

Engaging the government and key stakeholders to build buy-in and and ownership from the outset, and to ensure an inclusive multi-stakeholder process.

National demand & buy-in

Review laws & regulations

Review of the national legislative and regulatory landscape as it relates to the governance of health data.

Tools: Legislative Assessment Tool; Health data governance Principles

Assess gaps & 
map needs

Assessing gaps in national legislation and regulations; identifying areas to be strengthened (through existing or new laws); and mapping what is needed for this.

Tool: Model law (Blueprint) and implementation guide

Convene national workshop

Convening national stakeholders to validate gaps and needs and align on a way forward to strengthen the national framework.

Ensure government & stakeholder participation

Develop national roadmap

Developing a national roadmap outlining actions, roles, timelines, resources, and structures needed to update and/or develop health data governance laws and regulations.

Secure wide stakeholder buy-in

Implement roadmap

Drafting and enacting new or updated laws and regulations. Implementing structures and allocating resources to support this.

Owned and led by government

5

Raising Awareness and Mobilising Communities

Through the #MyDataOurHealth campaign, Transform Health is raising public and political awareness about the importance of personal health data, its potential public benefit, and the need for government action to ensure good governance nationally, regionally and globally. Through the campaign we are mobilising communities to call for action on this issue.

200

civil society organisations participated in MyDataOurHealth campaign

97

MPs took part in the campaign and agreed to take the issue forward in their respective legislatures

6.7 million

people in East Africa reached by the campaign
6

Collaborating with National, Regional and Global Stakeholders

Transform Health is convening stakeholder discussions and collaboration to build support for and advance progress towards more robust health data governance frameworks at national, regional and global levels.

Convening discussions to build consensus and action during key events (World Health Assembly, UNGA, Africa HealthTech Summit, Global Digital Health Forum, AU Summit).

Collaborating with partners, including: WHO, Health Data Collaborative, Africa CDC, AUDA-NEPAD, OECD, AeHIN, HELINA, Vital Wave, among others.

Co-chairing the Africa CDC Flagship Initiative on Health Data Governance to support health data governance in the region.

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